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MNIST from scratch

NumPyPyTorchPythonNeural Network ImplementationPaper ReadingDeep Learning

The problem

I wanted to understand the operations that turn handwritten pixels into a prediction.

How I solved it

Building a neural network from scratch to classify handwritten digits from the MNIST dataset. Implemented forward and backward propagation, gradient descent, and backpropagation using only Numpy and basic mathematical operations.

  • Built neural network from scratch for MNIST
  • Implemented forward and backward propagation
  • Created gradient descent algorithm
  • Used only NumPy and basic math operations

The results

recorded validation accuracy
90.08%
trainable parameters
7,960

The later PyTorch tensor notebook records 90.08% validation accuracy on 16,800 images with 7,960 trainable parameters. Delivered original NumPy and GPU-capable tensor implementations.

Evaluation context. Development-validation result from the PyTorch variant at iteration 2,490. Not the original NumPy result or the canonical 10,000-image MNIST test benchmark.

πŸ€—